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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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| Cambert, Harold; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Andral, Bruno; Turquet, Jean. |
| La mesure directe des contaminants dans l'eau fait appel à des techniques analytiques sophistiquées et coûteuses, difficilement applicables à de nombreux échantillons prélevés le long d'un important linéaire côtier. Par ailleurs, la variabilité du milieu littoral confère une représentativité limitée à une mesure ponctuelle effectuée dans la colonne d’eau. Le biomonitoring utilisant la moule repose sur l’hypothèse que le contenu en contaminant dans la chair de cet animal reflète la concentration en contaminants biodisponibles dans l’eau sous forme particulaire et/ou dissoute, selon un processus de bioaccumulation. Cette hypothèse a été validée pour les substances chimiques de type hydrophobe ou intermédiaire, susceptibles de se bioaccumuler et caractérisées... |
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| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23623/21462.pdf |
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| Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Tapie, Nathalie; Budzinski, Helene; Guyomarch, Julien; Crenn, Vincent; Bretaudeau-sanjuan, Jane. |
| L'objectif principal de cette première étude était d'évaluer, dans le contexte guyanais, l'opérationnalité de techniques d'échantillonnage et de faire une évaluation préliminaire de la contamination chimique de différentes masses d'eaux guyanaises (2 sites en eau de transition et 1 site en eau côtière). Deux types d'échantillonneurs passifs ont été mis en oeuvre: DGT (pour les métaux traces) et SBSE (pour les composés organiques hydrophobes). Les molécules hydrophiles ont été recherchées directement dans l'eau prélevée. Les mesures DGT montrent que le site de l'estuaire de Kourou se caractérise, pour tous les métaux, par des concentrations plus importantes que celles déterminées dans les deux autres stations. S'agissant de mesures ponctuelles, réalisées... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Guyane; DCE; Contamination chimique; Masses d'eau; Métaux traces; Composés hydrophiles et hydrophobes; Échantillonnage passif; DGT; SBSE. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14623/11902.pdf |
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| Abarnou, Alain; Bocquene, Gilles; Champin, Maryline; Durand, Gaetane; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Le Moigne, Morgan; Masson, Jean-claude; Priou, Pierre; Tixier, Celine. |
| This study contributes to inventory programme on emerging pollutants in French waters and to the general reflection which will enable to update the list of relevant substnaces to be included in the new monitoring programmes to come. This work concerns the coastal part of the inventory programme on marine waters and sediments of France and five overseas french departments (OFD). In this goal, passive sampling techniques and direct extraction techniques have been tested through the implementation of in situ systems integrators POCIS (Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler) and the extraction by SBSE bars (Stir bar sorptive extraction) directly in the waters sampled. Finally, analyzes of sediment completed the acquisition of data. Arount 40 stations were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eaux littorales; Eaux côtières; Sédiment; Métropole; DOM; Pollution; Substances chimiques; POCIS; SBSE; Coastal waters; Sediment; France; Overseas french departments; Pollution; Chemicals contaminants; POCIS; SBSE. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/36994/35483.pdf |
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| Huy Dang, Duc; Schafer, Jörg; Brach-papa, Christophe; Lenoble, Veronique; Durrieu, Gael; Dutruch, Lionel; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Blanc, Gerard; Mullot, Jean-ulrich; Mounier, Stephane; Garnier, Cedric. |
| Heavily contaminated sediments are a serious concern for ecosystem quality, especially in coastal areas, where vulnerability is high due to intense anthropogenic pressure. Surface sediments (54 stations), 50 cm interface cores (five specific stations), river particles, coal and bulk Pb plate from past French Navy activities, seawater and mussels were collected in Toulon Bay (NW Mediterranean Sea). Lead content and Pb stable isotope composition have evidenced the direct impact of sediment pollution stock on both the water column quality and the living organisms, through the specific Pb isotopic signature in these considered compartments. The history of pollution events including past and present contaminant dispersion in Toulon Bay were also demonstrated by... |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39884/38624.pdf |
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| Dreves, Luc; Amouroux, Isabelle; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Knoery, Joel; Andral, Bruno; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Brach-papa, Christophe; Claisse, Didier; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Expertise réalisée dans le cadre de la saisine, datée du 10 octobre 2014, auprès du PDG de l'Ifremer de la Ministre de l’Écologie, du Développement Durable et de l’Énergie, sur la demande de poursuite de rejet d'effluents industriels liquides en Méditerranée |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37099/35615.pdf |
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| Gonzalez, Jean-louis. |
| Les campagnes de mise en place d'échantillonneurs passifs pour tester leur opérationnalité à "grande échelle" (façade méditerranéenne, La Réunion, Mayotte, Guyane) ont impliqué de former ponctuellement les "acteurs terrain" pour transférer ces techniques localement et de démarrer la réalisation d'un "Guide terrain". L'expérience acquise grâce à ces différentes campagnes a permis de mettre en place une série de formations (5 au cours de l'année 2011). Ces formations ont été réalisées par "regroupements géographiques" (Atlantique-Manche, Méditerranée) et localement dans les DOMs (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guyane). Ces journées de formation avaient pour objectif de transférer l'expérience pratique acquise aux acteurs locaux. La formation est basée sur les... |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19458/17072.pdf |
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| Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Lenfant, P.; Darnaude, A. M.. |
| High abundances of juvenile fish in certain ports suggest they might provide alternative nursery habitats for several species. To further investigate this possibility, post-settlement growth, metal uptake and body condition were estimated in 127 juveniles of two seabream species, collected in 2014–15, inside and outside the highly polluted ports of the Bay of Toulon. This showed that differences in local pollution levels (here in Hg, Cu, Pb and Zn) are not consistently mirrored within fish flesh. Muscle metal concentrations, below sanitary thresholds for both species, were higher in ports for Cu, Pb and V only. Otherwise, fish muscle composition principally differed by species or by year. Juvenile growth and condition were equivalent at all sites. Higher... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal areas; Nursery habitats; Fish; Contamination; Otoliths. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51932/52609.pdf |
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| Fouilland, E.; Trottet, A.; Bancon-montigny, C.; Bouvy, M.; Le Floc'H, E.; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Hatey, E.; Mas, S.; Mostajir, B.; Nouguier, J.; Pecqueur, D.; Rochelle-newall, E.; Rodier, C.; Roques, C.; Salles, C.; Tournoud, M. -g.; Vidussi, F.. |
| Over half of the total nitrogen, phosphorus, silicate and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) loading was discharged from the Wile River into the Thau Lagoon waters within the first five days of what was considered to be the autumn flash flood period. Such loads represented about 8% and 3% of the yearly averaged total nitrogen and phosphorus load in Thau Lagoon, respectively. Although this event affected >20% of the total lagoon volume, river trace metal loads contributed apparently only weakly to the increase in labile trace metal concentrations in the lagoon surface waters. Differences between theoretical dilution values and observed values were also noticed for phosphate, silicate and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. DOC losses (10-50%)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: River discharge; Phytoplankton and bacteria production; DIN uptake rates; Metal contaminants; Mediterranean coastal waters. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24165/22492.pdf |
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| Gourlay, Catherine; Gonzalez, Jean-louis. |
| The Water European Framework Directive requires the implementation of programs to monitor the chemical quality of water bodies (freshwater, transition water and seawater), based on grab measurements of concentrations of various contaminants (metals, organic compounds). The results are limited by several analytical difficulties, and the poor representativity because of the temporal variability of contamination. The passive sampling techniques, which basically consist of concentrating substances on a submerged device for a given period, and analyzing accumulated substances, should improve the monitoring, by simplifying analytical issues (lower detection limits, analysis in a simpler matrix), and allowing time integration of the contamination. Here, we... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Échantillonneurs passifs; Eau; Membrane semi-perméable (SPMD); Gradient de diffusion en couche mince (DGT); Métaux; HAP; Passive samplers; Water; Semipermeable membrane device (SPMD); Diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT); Metals; PAHs. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18850/16423.pdf |
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| Laurier, Fabien; Cossa, Daniel; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Breviere, Emily; Sarazin, G. |
| The speciation and partition of mercury in a macrotidal estuary (Seine estuary, France) was studied in order to explore the role of the high turbidity zone (HTZ) in mercury transfer to the adjacent coastal waters. Water and particles were analyzed to determine the concentrations of various mercury species, including monomethylmercury and the inorganic fraction. The exchangeable particulate mercury, which varies with salinity, and the mercury fraction associated with the amorphous oxyhydroxides were evaluated. The distribution of dissolved mercury species during early mixing suggests non-conservative behavior of organically bound mercury at the head of the estuary. Mercury in the particles covaried positively with suspended particulate matter concentrations... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediments; Biogenic thiols; Fluorescence detection; Seine estuary; Mercury. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-425.pdf |
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| Dabrin, A.; Ghestem, J. -p.; Uher, E.; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Allan, I. J.; Schintu, M.; Montero, N.; Balaam, J.; Peinerud, E.; Miege, C.; Coquery, M.. |
| Passive sampling devices (PS) are widely used for pollutant monitoring in water, but estimation of measurement uncertainties by PS has seldom been undertaken. The aim of this work was to identify key parameters governing PS measurements of metals and their dispersion. We report the results of an in situ intercomparison exercise on diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) in surface waters. Interlaboratory uncertainties of time-weighted average (TWA) concentrations were satisfactory (from 28% to 112%) given the number of participating laboratories (10) and ultra-trace metal concentrations involved. Data dispersion of TWA concentrations was mainly explained by uncertainties generated during DGT handling and analytical procedure steps. We highlight that DGT... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DGT; Uncertainty; Blank; Continental waters; Coastal waters. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40560/39614.pdf |
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| Munaron, Dominique; Hubert, Morgane; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Tixier, Celine. |
| Ce document est réalisé dans le cadre de la convention Onema-Ifremer 2010 au titre de l’action n°9 (Mise en place d’un site « marin » en Méditerranée pour l’essai inter-laboratoire (EIL) sur les échantillonneurs passifs). Cette action s’inscrit dans le programme AQUAREF 2010 et vient donc en complément de l’action n°13 de la convention Onema- Cemagref 2010 (Exercices d’inter-comparaison in situ d’échantillonneurs intégratifs. Application pour l’échantillonnage de métaux, d’hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques et de pesticides). Sur le fond, ces deux actions ne peuvent être dissociées, c’est pourquoi les deux rapports d’étape réalisés (dont celui-ci) présenteront inévitablement des redondances. Les difficultés liées à la mesure de micropolluants dans les... |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14738/12044.pdf |
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| Thouvenin, Benedicte; Gonzalez, Jean-louis. |
| Within the framework of the "Contaminants cycle and modeling" project of the BE department ("Biogeochemistry and Ecotoxicology") in Ifremer, two chemical contaminant modeling software were developed between 1998 and 2011 (Gonzalez JL, 2017): the MORGAN model (Model behavior of ORGANic contaminants in an aquatic environment) and the MOCO model (Surface Complexation MOdel for metallic COntaminants). These two models had been brought together in a single "zero-dimensional" software (known as MOMO), which made it possible to simulate the various processes affecting the behavior of chemical contaminants in a homogeneous mass of water (biodegradation, adsorption/desorption, photolysis, hydrolysis, volatilization, surface complexation, cation exchange,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modelisation; Biogeochimie; Contaminants métalliques et organiques; Spéciation; Modeling; Biochemical; Trace metals - organic contaminants; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79771/82993.pdf |
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| Larreta, Joana; Amouroux, Isabelle; Belzunce Segarra, Maria Jesus; Bersuder, Philippe; Bettoschi, Alexandre; Bolam, Thi; Caetano, Miguel; Carvalho, Ines; Portela Correia Dos Santos Romao, Margarida Maria; Franco, Javier; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Guesdon, Stephane; Marras, Barbara; Mchugh, Brendan; Menchaca, Iratxe; Menet-nedelec, Florence; Merkel, Daniel; Millan Gabet, Vanessa; Montero, Natalia; Nolan, Martin; Perceval, Olivier; Regan, Fiona; Robinson, Craig; Rodrigo Sanz, Marta; Rodriguez, José German; Rosa, Nuna; Schintu, Marco; White, Blanaid. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73186/72375.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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